What Is a Hearth Pad and Why Do You Need One?

If you have a freestanding wood, pellet, or gas-burning stove, you need a hearth pad. But what is a hearth pad, and why is it essential? Let’s take a closer look at what a hearth pad is and does.

What Is the Purpose of a Hearth Pad?

The purpose of a hearth pad is simple: it protects your floor from the high heat that radiates from your stove and prevents stray embers or sparks from scorching it.

Hearth pads are made from fire-resistant materials such as stone, tile, metal, or cement, forming a durable protective layer between the stove and the floor. Their primary purpose is safety, ensuring that extreme heat or burning debris does not ignite your floor.

In New York State, the International Residential Code governs freestanding stoves and specifies the following requirements for hearth pads:

• They must be made of non-combustible material.
• They must extend 18 inches in front of the stove’s loading door and 8 inches on either side and the rear, unless the manufacturer or listing specifies otherwise.
• They must have a minimum thickness of half an inch, though this may vary based on the stove’s specific requirements.

Some exceptions may apply for stoves tested by Underwriters Laboratories, so consult the stove’s manufacturer for details.

What Types of Hearth Pads Are Available?

Various hearth pads are available, and the one you need depends on your stove type. A heavier, hotter stove, such as a wood-burning model, requires a different pad than a lighter, less intense stove, like a pellet-burning one.

If you’re unsure about which hearth pad is right for you, here’s a quick overview of the most common types:

Tile or Stone

Tile or stone hearth pads add a traditional aesthetic to a home. They are ideal for older homes, blending with classic designs while providing excellent heat protection.

Steel

Steel hearth pads are highly durable and complement modern interior designs. They can be coated with heat-resistant paint to match your home’s decor.

Cement

Cement hearth pads offer the highest resistance to heat and prevent heat transfer to other parts of the room. While minimalistic in appearance, they provide unmatched safety.

To Sum Up

Hearth pads are essential for home safety and compliance with building codes. With various options available, you can find a hearth pad that meets New York State regulations and suits your home’s style.

Let Felgemacher Masonry Guide You in Choosing a Hearth Pad

If you live in Buffalo, NY; Rochester, NY; or Charlotte, NC, and need help selecting the right hearth pad for your freestanding stove, contact us. We’ll gladly discuss your options. Don’t wait until your stove damages your floor; get in touch today.