How To Tell If It’s Time For Masonry Repair

Masonry has been a popular building material for homes and chimneys for centuries. During the post-war boom in areas like Western New York, there was a surge in colonial-style homes throughout Buffalo and Rochester. The exterior features a blend of brickwork on the lower level and vinyl siding above, with a cozy wood-burning fireplace as the centerpiece inside these comfortable homes. Like any material exposed to the elements, masonry will eventually need repair. So, here’s how to tell if your masonry home or chimney needs repair.

Can a Masonry Structure Fall?

Ignoring early signs of damage can lead to more extensive and costly repairs. There have been instances of brick structures in New York succumbing to overlooked weather damage. These catastrophic events underscore the critical importance of regular inspections. If left unrepaired, minor cracks can lead to major structural deficiencies, potentially compromising the safety and value of your home.

These Signs Signal It’s Time for Masonry Repair

Masonry forms the building blocks of a strong and sturdy structure. Like any building material, masonry requires attention and timely repair to maintain its structural integrity and charming appearance. Recognizing the early warning signs of masonry damage is crucial for preventing more significant structural issues. Keep an eye out for the following:

Masonry Cracks

These can range from hairline fractures to wider gaps. Cracks allow water to infiltrate, accelerating deterioration.

Spalling or Flaking Bricks

This occurs when the face of a brick breaks away, often due to water damage from years of exposure to freeze-thaw cycles.

Loose or Missing Bricks or Mortar

Deteriorated mortar joints are a significant pathway for water intrusion and can compromise the stability of the masonry structure. Look for crumbling, soft, or missing mortar as a sign that it’s time for masonry repair.

Tilting or Bowing Walls

In severe cases, walls may begin to tilt or bow outward, signaling significant structural instability. This requires immediate attention to prevent a partial or complete structural collapse.

Water Leaks

Damp spots on interior walls near masonry features like chimneys or exterior brick or stone walls can indicate water penetration through compromised masonry.

Preventing Masonry Damage

The climate of Western New York plays a significant role in the wear and tear of masonry structures. The freeze-thaw cycle, where water penetrates porous materials like brick and mortar, freezes and expands, then thaws again, exerts intense pressure. The process, repeated countless times throughout the winter, can lead to cracking, spalling (flaking or crumbling), and overall masonry deterioration. While weather damage is inevitable, proactive measures such as regular cleaning, applying sealants, addressing landscaping issues, and ensuring proper drainage can help extend the life of your masonry surfaces.

Regular Cleaning

Gently cleaning masonry surfaces can remove dirt, moss, and mildew that can retain moisture and contribute to deterioration.

Sealants and Waterproofing

Applying appropriate sealants to masonry surfaces, especially on more porous materials like brick and mortar, can help stop water leaks. These sealants create a protective barrier that prevents water from seeping into the masonry, reducing the risk of damage and prolonging the life of your structure.

Address Landscaping Issues

Ensure soil slopes away from your foundation to prevent water pooling. Avoid planting vegetation too close to masonry features, such as walls, driveways, and patios, as roots can cause damage.

Ensure Proper Drainage

Ensure gutters, downspouts, and crickets function correctly to divert water from foundations and masonry surfaces. Crickets are small ridges built on a roof to divert water away from chimney flashing and other masonry structures, preventing water damage and prolonging the life of your masonry.

The Importance of Annual Inspections

Just like your masonry chimney needs annual maintenance, other masonry elements also require regular inspection by qualified professionals, especially in a climate like ours that’s tough on masonry. These yearly check-ups can identify the beginning signs of damage that might go unnoticed.

Call Felgemacher for Expert Masonry Repairs in Western New York

Noticing cracking or decaying masonry? Contact the certified professionals at Felgemacher for expert masonry inspections, repairs, and restoration. We are dedicated to ensuring the integrity and longevity of your home’s masonry features. Homeowners from Niagara Falls in Niagara County to Henrietta in Monroe County, NY, and everywhere between Greater Buffalo and Rochester trust Felgemacher for expert masonry repairs. To schedule an appointment, visit us online.